主體結構檢測主要包括(kuo)(kuo)磚混結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)和鋼結(jie)(jie)構(gou)。磚混結(jie)(jie)構(gou)建筑(zhu)工程主體結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是(shi)由豎向承重結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)、柱(zhu)等(deng)采用(yong)磚或(huo)者(zhe)砌(qi)塊(kuai)砌(qi)筑(zhu)，橫(heng)向承重的(de)梁、樓(lou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、屋面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)采用(yong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，包括(kuo)(kuo)柱(zhu)、構(gou)造柱(zhu)、梁、圈梁、磚墻(qiang)(qiang)、樓(lou)梯(ti)、板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。框架、剪力墻(qiang)(qiang)、框剪或(huo)框支等(deng)鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)包括(kuo)(kuo)柱(zhu)、梁、板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、墻(qiang)(qiang)、樓(lou)梯(ti)和后(hou)砌(qi)的(de)填(tian)充墻(qiang)(qiang)。其(qi)施(shi)工順序為：柱(zhu)、墻(qiang)(qiang)鋼筋綁扎一(yi)柱(zhu)、墻(qiang)(qiang)模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)施(shi)工一(yi)梁、板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、梯(ti)模(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)施(shi)工一(yi)梁、板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)梯(ti)鋼筋綁扎一(yi)柱(zhu)墻(qiang)(qiang)梁板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)一(yi)填(tian)充墻(qiang)(qiang)砌(qi)筑(zhu)。

    混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)：鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)是建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)中，被(bei)廣泛采用并占主(zhu)導(dao)地位(wei)的(de)一(yi)種復合材料，它以性能優(you)異、材料易得、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)便、經久(jiu)耐用而顯示(shi)出其巨大生(sheng)命力。近年來，鋼(gang)筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、模(mo)板(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技術不斷更新，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)形式(shi)在(zai)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中應用越來越廣泛。混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)要包括鋼(gang)筋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、模(mo)板(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)等分項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。

    鋼(gang)筋(jin)工(gong)(gong)程：鋼(gang)筋(jin)是鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)結(jie)構中(zhong)必(bi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)少的(de)原(yuan)材料(liao)之一(yi)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)結(jie)構不(bu)(bu)僅能承(cheng)受壓力，而且能抵抗拉力。現今(jin)的(de)建筑工(gong)(gong)程大多數為鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)結(jie)構，故(gu)鋼(gang)筋(jin)在這種(zhong)結(jie)構占有(you)極其重要的(de)地(di)位，所以鋼(gang)筋(jin)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)也(ye)是建筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)必(bi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)少的(de)一(yi)道工(gong)(gong)序。鋼(gang)筋(jin)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋(jin)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)制作、連接和安裝等方面。

    模板工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)：是(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)主要(yao)組成部分，也是(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)及主體結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中安全(quan)事故多(duo)發的(de)部分。混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)：混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)是(shi)建筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的(de)材(cai)料之(zhi)一，混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)包括配料、拌制、運(yun)輸(shu)、澆(jiao)筑、養護、拆模等一系列施工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng) 。